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系统配置

(!) Update of translate is under proccess. Refer to HelpOnConfiguration if ambigious.

帮助目录 > 帮助-系统管理 > 帮助-系统设置

目录

本页内容可帮助您配置安装MoinMoin维基。

字符集

Moin程序内部使用Unicode编码进行字符处理,而默认使用utf-8字符编码处理外部如HTML页面、翻译文件的输出输入。外部编码通过config.charset默认配置成utf-8,该种编码能够适应语言文字。通常你不该修改该编码。

有一些配置必须使用Unicode表示。例如,网站名称(site name)可能包含德语、法语、汉语、阿拉伯语等,因此,你必须使用Unicode字符串表示这些配置。 Unicode字符串通过前置字母u表示。下面是一些例子:

    # Site name, used by default for wiki name-logo [Unicode]
    sitename = u"Jürgen's Wiki"
    # 另一例子:
    sitename = u'中文维基'

请阅读配置文件中的注释,其中会提示那些选项必须使用unicode表示。

注意:

国际化设置

默认的配置文件是iso-8859-1编码。对于拉丁语系的语言,比如英语、德语,这种编码没有任何问题,但是对于非拉丁语系的语言就不适用了。如果你要在配置文件中使用非拉丁字符,请将配置文件用utf-8编码。

设置所有配置文件的第一行如下:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

使用unicode字符串的选项 (国际化用户可能会修改它们):

这些选项对应各种语言的配置,可以在ConfigMarket找到。请阅读关于Unicode编码的章节。

自定义用户设置

您可以预定义、禁用、隐藏某些在用户自定义页面当中的选项:帮助-系统设置/用户设置

配置单独的维基

如要运行单独的维基, 您不要复制farmconfig.py文件到配置目录中(如果有,删除它和“.pyc”文件)。如果没有farmconfig,moin就使用默认的wikiconfig.py

wikiconfig.py可以放到任何地方,您只需要保证它能够被moin导入,通常把该文件的路径加入到sys.path的第一个元素(这是python查找import模块的顺序)。修改sys.path的工作通常在程序执行早期完成,如在moin.cgimoin.wsgi当中。参考您的服务器脚本中“系统路径配置”一节。

维基配置文件结构

wiki/farmconfig.py 结构:

# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-

from MoinMoin.multiconfig import DefaultConfig

class Config(DefaultConfig):

    sitename = u'MyWiki'   # u 意味着字符串转化为Unicode格式
    interwikiname = 'MyWiki'
    data_dir = '/where/ever/mywiki/data/'
    underlay_dir = '/where/ever/mywiki/underlay/'
    
    # 等等...

配置多个维基

MoinMoin可以在仅安装一次、单独配置文件、单独服务器进程的情况下,处理多个维基。特别是对像twisted这样的持久运行环境,这个功能是很有必要的,因为twisted服务器可能会在特殊的IP地址和TCP端口长久运行。所以对于一个IP和端口上的多域(维基)的虚拟主机,需要维基引擎持续能够同时加载多个配置并正确处理访问请求。

为了选择正确配置,moin使用配置文件farmconfig.py中的变量wikis - 其包含(wikiname, url-regex)一对对的列表。 wikiname只能使用正确的python语法(确切的说: identifier ::= (letter|"_") (letter | digit | "_")* - 如果你不能理解这个语法,那么使用简单的单词就可以了)。当处理对某个URL的访问请求时,moin搜索这个列表,试图匹配URL。如果不能匹配,则试图匹配下一对。如果匹配,moin加载名为<wikiname>.py的配置文件(通常位于相同目录) 。

发行包中的farmconfig.py文件包含一些维基农场(wiki farm)的配置例子。你应该修改这个文件以适应自身的需要。

/!\ 为了简化帮助文件的编写,我们将这些<wikiname>.py配置文件称为wikiconfig.py,你应该根据自己的需要使用适当的文件名。

既然你已经修改了farmconfig.py中的设置(见上),我们在这里只给一些提示,希望可以节省你的时间。同时请你阅读单独的维基配置提示,因为在那里已经解释了配置继承的原理。

现在我们使用基于类的配置在一个单独的位置设置常用选项,这就是配置基类。(请看farmconfig.py中的例子):

farmconfig.py:

# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
# farmconfig.py:
from MoinMoin.multiconfig import DefaultConfig
class FarmConfig(DefaultConfig):
    url_prefix = '/wiki'
    show_hosts = 1
    underlay_dir = '/where/ever/common/underlay'
    # ...

这样一来,每个单独的维基只需要设定各有不同的设置选项即可(比如logo,数据目录或者ACL设置)。其他的设置都从基本配置类中继承而来,请看moinmaster.py示例:

moinmaster.py:

# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
# moinmaster.py:
from farmconfig import FarmConfig
class Config(FarmConfig):
    show_hosts = 0
    sitename = u'MoinMaster'
    interwikiname = 'MoinMaster'
    data_dir = '/org/de.wikiwikiweb.moinmaster/data/'
    # ...

配置选项总览

下面的表格包含所有配置变量的默认值和简短描述。大部分选项可以使用默认值,无须改动。每次安装都需要改动的选项已经写在发行包中自带的wikiconfig.py文件中了。

(!) 下面表格中一些很长的值将被表示为"...",把光标指向这些点可显示默认值。您也可以参考MoinMoin/config/multiconfig.py, class DefaultConfig得到更详细的信息(当中包含默认配置)。

Access control lists

ACLs control who may do what, see HelpOnAccessControlLists.

Variable name Default Description
acl_hierarchic False True to use hierarchical ACLs
acl_rights_after u'' ACL that is processed after the on-page/default ACL
acl_rights_before u'' ACL that is processed before the on-page/default ACL
acl_rights_default ... ACL used if no ACL is specified on the page
acl_rights_valid ... Valid tokens for right sides of ACL entries.

Mapping of attachment extensions to actions

Variable name Default Description
extensions_mapping ... file extension -> do -> action

Authentication / Authorization / Security settings

Variable name Default Description
DesktopEdition False if True, give all local users special powers - only use this for a local desktop wiki!
SecurityPolicy None Class object hook for implementing security restrictions or relaxations
actions_excluded ... Exclude unwanted actions (list of strings)
allow_xslt False if True, enables XSLT processing via 4Suite (Note that this is DANGEROUS. It enables anyone who can edit the wiki to get read/write access to your filesystem as the moin process uid/gid and to insert arbitrary HTML into your wiki pages, which is why this setting defaults to False (XSLT disabled). Do not set it to other values, except if you know what you do and if you have very trusted editors only).
auth [MoinAuth()] list of auth objects, to be called in this order (see HelpOnAuthentication)
auth_methods_trusted ... authentication methods for which users should be included in the special "Trusted" ACL group.
passlib_crypt_context {'schemes': ['sha512_crypt']} passlib CryptContext arguments, see passlib docs
passlib_support True If True (default), import passlib and support password hashes offered by it.
password_checker _default_password_checker checks whether a password is acceptable (default check is length >= 6, at least 4 different chars, no keyboard sequence, not username used somehow (you can switch this off by using `None`)
password_scheme '{PASSLIB}' Either "{PASSLIB}" (default) to use passlib for creating and upgrading password hashes (see also passlib_crypt_context for passlib configuration), or "{SSHA}" (or any other of the builtin password schemes) to not use passlib (not recommended).
secrets None Either a long shared secret string used for multiple purposes or a dict {"purpose": "longsecretstring", ...} for setting up different shared secrets for different purposes. If you don't setup own secret(s), a secret string will be auto-generated from other config settings.
superuser [] List of trusted user names with wiki system administration super powers (not to be confused with ACL admin rights!). Used for e.g. software installation, language installation via SystemPagesSetup and more. See also HelpOnSuperUser.

Backup settings

These settings control how the backup action works and who is allowed to use it.

Variable name Default Description
backup_compression 'gz' What compression to use for the backup ("gz" or "bz2").
backup_exclude ... Function f(self, filename) that tells whether a file should be excluded from backup. By default, nothing is excluded.
backup_include [] List of pathes to backup.
backup_users [] List of trusted user names who are allowed to get a backup.

Datastruct settings

Variable name Default Description
dicts ... function f(cfg, request) that returns a backend which is used to access dicts definitions.
groups ... function f(cfg, request) that returns a backend which is used to access groups definitions.

Editor related

Variable name Default Description
comment_required False if True, only allow saving if a comment is filled in
edit_locking 'warn 10' Editor locking policy: None, 'warn <timeout in minutes>', or 'lock <timeout in minutes>'
edit_rows 20 Default height of the edit box
edit_ticketing True
editor_default 'text' Editor to use by default, 'text' or 'gui'
editor_force False if True, force using the default editor
editor_ui 'freechoice' Editor choice shown on the user interface, 'freechoice' or 'theonepreferred'
page_license_enabled False if True, show a license hint in page editor.
page_license_page u'WikiLicense' Page linked from the license hint. [Unicode]

Mail settings

These settings control outgoing and incoming email from and to the wiki.

Variable name Default Description
mail_from None Used as From: address for generated mail.
mail_import_pagename_envelope u'%s' Use this to add some fixed prefix/postfix to the generated target pagename.
mail_import_pagename_regex '\\[\\[([^\\]]*)\\]\\]' Regular expression used to search for target pagename specification.
mail_import_pagename_search ['subject', 'to'] Where to look for target pagename specification.
mail_import_subpage_template u'$from-$date-$subject' Create subpages using this template when importing mail.
mail_import_wiki_addrs [] Target mail addresses to consider when importing mail
mail_login None 'username userpass' for SMTP server authentication (None = don't use auth).
mail_sendmail None sendmail command to use for sending mail (None = don't use sendmail)
mail_smarthost None Address of SMTP server to use for sending mail (None = don't use SMTP server).

OpenID Server

These settings control the built-in OpenID Identity Provider (server).

Variable name Default Description
openid_server_enable_user False If True, the OpenIDUser processing instruction is allowed.
openid_server_enabled False True to enable the built-in OpenID server.
openid_server_restricted_users_group None If set to a group name, the group members are allowed to use the wiki as an OpenID provider. (None = allow for all users)

OpenID Relying Party

These settings control the built-in OpenID Relying Party (client).

Variable name Default Description
openidrp_allowed_op [] List of forced providers

Special page names

Variable name Default Description
page_category_regex ... Pagenames exactly matching this regex are regarded as Wiki categories [Unicode]
page_dict_regex u'(?P<all>(?P<key>\\S+)Dict)' Pagenames exactly matching this regex are regarded as pages containing variable dictionary definitions [Unicode]
page_front_page u'LanguageSetup' Name of the front page. We don't expect you to keep the default. Just read LanguageSetup in case you're wondering... [Unicode]
page_group_regex u'(?P<all>(?P<key>\\S+)Group)' Pagenames exactly matching this regex are regarded as pages containing group definitions [Unicode]
page_local_spelling_words u'LocalSpellingWords' Name of the page containing user-provided spellchecker words [Unicode]
page_template_regex ... Pagenames exactly matching this regex are regarded as pages containing templates for new pages [Unicode]

Paths

Variable name Default Description
cache_dir None Directory for caching, by default computed from data_dir/cache.
data_dir './data/' Path to the data directory containing your (locally made) wiki pages.
data_underlay_dir './underlay/' Path to the underlay directory containing distribution system and help pages.
docbook_html_dir ... Path to the directory with the Docbook to HTML XSLT files (optional, used by the docbook parser). The default value is correct for Debian Etch.
plugin_dir None Plugin directory, by default computed to be data_dir/plugin.
plugin_dirs [] Additional plugin directories.
session_dir None Directory for session storage, by default computed to be cache_dir/session.
shared_intermap None Path to a file containing global InterWiki definitions (or a list of such filenames)
user_dir None Directory for user storage, by default computed to be data_dir/user.

RSS settings

These settings control RSS behaviour.

Variable name Default Description
rss_ddiffs 0 If set to 1, links to diff view instead of page itself would be generated by default. Can be changed via ddiffs URL query parameter of rss_rc action.
rss_diffs 0 Add diffs in RSS item descriptions by default. Can be changed via diffs URL query parameter of rss_rc action.
rss_items_default 15 Default maximum items value for RSS feed. Can be changed via items URL query parameter of rss_rc action.
rss_items_limit 100 Limit for item count got via RSS (i. e. user can't get more than items_limit items even via changing items URL query parameter).
rss_lines_default 20 Default line count limit for diffs added as item descriptions for RSS items. Can be changed via lines URL query parameter of rss_rc action.
rss_lines_limit 100 Limit for possible line count for diffs added as item descriptions in RSS.
rss_page_filter_pattern '' Default page filter pattern for RSS feed. Empty pattern matches to any page. Pattern beginning with circumflex is interpreted as regular expression. Pattern ending with slash matches page and all its subpages. Otherwise pattern sets specific pagename. Can be changed via page URL query parameter of rss_rc action.
rss_show_attachment_entries 0 If set to 1, items, related to attachment management, would be added to RSS feed. Can be changed via show_att URL query parameter of rss_rc action.
rss_show_page_history_link True Add link to page change history RSS feed in theme.
rss_unique 0 If set to 1, for each page name only one RSS item would be shown. Can be changed via unique rss_rc action URL query parameter.

Search macro settings

Settings related to behaviour of search macros (such as FullSearch, FullSearchCached, PageList)

Variable name Default Description
search_macro_highlight_pages 1 Add highlight parameter to links in search results generated by search macros by default.
search_macro_highlight_titles 1 Perform title matches highlighting by default in search results generated by macro.
search_macro_parse_args False Do search macro parameter parsing. In previous versions of MoinMoin, whole search macro parameter string had been interpreted as needle. Now, to provide ability to pass additional parameters, this behaviour should be changed.

Session settings

Session-related settings, see HelpOnSessions.

Variable name Default Description
cookie_domain None Domain used in the session cookie. (None = do not specify domain).
cookie_httponly False Use a httponly cookie that can only be used by the server, not by clientside scripts.
cookie_lifetime (0, 12) Session lifetime [h] of (anonymous, logged-in) users (see HelpOnSessions for details).
cookie_name None The variable part of the session cookie name. (None = determine from URL, siteidmagic = use siteid, any other string = use that)
cookie_path None Path used in the session cookie (None = auto-detect). Please only set if you know exactly what you are doing.
cookie_secure None Use secure cookie. (None = auto-enable secure cookie for https, True = ever use secure cookie, False = never use secure cookie).
session_service web.session.FileSessionService() The session service.

Anti-Spam/Leech/DOS

These settings help limiting ressource usage and avoiding abuse.

Variable name Default Description
antispam_master_url ... where antispam security policy fetches spam pattern updates (if it is enabled)
hosts_deny [] List of denied IPs; if an IP ends with a dot, it denies a whole subnet (class A, B or C)
surge_action_limits ... Surge protection tries to deny clients causing too much load/traffic, see HelpOnConfiguration/SurgeProtection.
surge_lockout_time 3600 time [s] someone gets locked out when ignoring the warnings
textchas None Spam protection setup using site-specific questions/answers, see HelpOnSpam.
textchas_disabled_group None Name of a group of trusted users who do not get asked TextCha questions.
textchas_expiry_time 600 Time [s] for a TextCha to expire.
ua_spiders ... A regex of HTTP_USER_AGENTs that should be excluded from logging and are not allowed to use actions.
unzip_attachments_count 101 max. number of files which are extracted from the zip file
unzip_attachments_space 200000000.0 max. total amount of bytes can be used to unzip files [bytes]
unzip_single_file_size 2000000.0 max. size of a single file in the archive which will be extracted [bytes]

Style / Theme / UI related

These settings control how the wiki user interface will look like.

Variable name Default Description
changed_time_fmt '%H:%M' Time format used on RecentChanges for page edits within the last 24 hours
chart_options None If you have gdchart, use something like chart_options = {'width': 720, 'height': 540}
date_fmt '%Y-%m-%d' System date format, used mostly in RecentChanges
datetime_fmt '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' Default format for dates and times (when the user has no preferences or chose the "default" date format)
edit_bar ... list of edit bar entries
history_count (100, 200, 5, 10, 25, 50) Number of revisions shown for info/history action (default_count_shown, max_count_shown, [other values shown as page size choices]). At least first two values (default and maximum) should be provided. If additional values are provided, user will be able to change number of items per page in the UI.
history_paging True Enable paging functionality for info action's history display.
html_pagetitle None Allows you to set a specific HTML page title (if None, it defaults to the value of sitename)
interwiki_preferred [] In dialogues, show those wikis at the top of the list.
interwikiname None unique and stable InterWiki name (prefix, moniker) of the site [Unicode], or None
logo_string None The wiki logo top of page, HTML is allowed (<img> is possible as well) [Unicode]
navi_bar ... Most important page names. Users can add more names in their quick links in user preferences. To link to URL, use u"[[url|link title]]", to use a shortened name for long page name, use u"[[LongLongPageName|title]]". [list of Unicode strings]
packagepages_actions_excluded ... list with excluded package actions (e.g. because they are dangerous / questionable)
page_credits ... list with html fragments with logos or strings for crediting.
page_footer1 '' Custom HTML markup sent before the system footer.
page_footer2 '' Custom HTML markup sent after the system footer.
page_header1 '' Custom HTML markup sent before the system header / title area but after the body tag.
page_header2 '' Custom HTML markup sent after the system header / title area (and body tag).
page_iconbar ... list of icons to show in iconbar, valid values are only those in page_icons_table. Available only in classic theme.
page_icons_table ... dict of {'iconname': (url, title, icon-img-key), ...}. Available only in classic theme.
show_highlight_msg False Show message that page has highlighted text and provide link to non-highlighted version.
show_hosts True if True, show host names and IPs. Set to False to hide them.
show_interwiki False if True, let the theme display your interwiki name
show_names True if True, show user names in the revision history and on RecentChanges. Set to False to hide them.
show_rename_redirect False if True, offer creation of redirect pages when renaming wiki pages
show_section_numbers False show section numbers in headings by default
show_timings False show some timing values at bottom of a page
show_version False show moin's version at the bottom of a page
sistersites [] list of tuples ('WikiName', 'sisterpagelist_fetch_url')
sitename u'Untitled Wiki' Short description of your wiki site, displayed below the logo on each page, and used in RSS documents as the channel title [Unicode]
stylesheets [] List of tuples (media, csshref) to insert after theme css, before user css, see HelpOnThemes.
supplementation_page False if True, show a link to the supplementation page in the theme
supplementation_page_name u'Discussion' default name of the supplementation (sub)page [unicode]
supplementation_page_template u'DiscussionTemplate' default template used for creation of the supplementation page [unicode]
theme_default 'modernized' the name of the theme that is used by default (see HelpOnThemes)
theme_force False if True, do not allow to change the theme
trail_size 5 Number of pages in the trail of visited pages

URLs

Variable name Default Description
notification_bot_uri None URI of the Jabber notification bot.
url_mappings {} lookup table to remap URL prefixes (dict of 'prefix': 'replacement'); especially useful in intranets, when whole trees of externally hosted documents move around
url_prefix_action None Use 'action' to enable action URL generation to be compatible with robots.txt. It will generate .../action/info/PageName?action=info then. Recommended for internet wikis.
url_prefix_fckeditor None used as the base URL for FCKeditor - similar to url_prefix_local, but just for FCKeditor.
url_prefix_local None used as the base URL for some Javascript - set this to a URL on same server as the wiki if your url_prefix_static points to a different server.
url_prefix_static '/moin_static197' used as the base URL for icons, css, etc. - includes the moin version number and changes on every release. This replaces the deprecated and sometimes confusing url_prefix = '/wiki' setting.

User Preferences related

Variable name Default Description
email_subscribed_events_default ...
jabber_subscribed_events_default []
quicklinks_default [] List of preset quicklinks for a newly created user accounts. Existing accounts are not affected by this option whereas changes in navi_bar do always affect existing accounts. Preset quicklinks can be removed by the user in the user preferences menu, navi_bar settings not.
subscribed_pages_default [] List of pagenames used for presetting page subscriptions for newly created user accounts.
tz_offset 0.0 default time zone offset in hours from UTC
userprefs_disabled [] Disable the listed user preferences plugins.

Users / User settings

Variable name Default Description
user_checkbox_defaults ... Defaults for user preferences, see HelpOnConfiguration/UserPreferences.
user_checkbox_disable [] Disable user preferences, see HelpOnConfiguration/UserPreferences.
user_checkbox_fields ... Describes user preferences, see HelpOnConfiguration/UserPreferences.
user_checkbox_remove [] Remove user preferences, see HelpOnConfiguration/UserPreferences.
user_email_unique True if True, check email addresses for uniqueness and don't accept duplicates.
user_form_defaults ...
user_form_disable [] list of field names used to disable user preferences form fields
user_form_fields ...
user_form_remove [] list of field names used to remove user preferences form fields
user_homewiki u'Self' interwiki name of the wiki where the user home pages are located [Unicode] - useful if you have many users. You could even link to nonwiki "user pages" if the wiki username is in the target URL.
user_jid_unique True if True, check Jabber IDs for uniqueness and don't accept duplicates.
user_transient_fields ... User object attributes that are not persisted to permanent storage (internal use).

Various

Variable name Default Description
bang_meta True if True, enable !NoWikiName markup
caching_formats ['text_html'] output formats that are cached; set to [] to turn off caching (useful for development)
config_check_enabled False if True, check configuration for unknown settings.
default_markup 'wiki' Default page parser / format (name of module in MoinMoin.parser)
html_head '' Additional <HEAD> tags, see HelpOnThemes.
html_head_index ... Additional <HEAD> tags for some few index pages.
html_head_normal ... Additional <HEAD> tags for most normal pages.
html_head_posts ... Additional <HEAD> tags for POST requests.
html_head_queries ... Additional <HEAD> tags for requests with query strings, like actions.
language_default 'en' Default language for user interface and page content, see HelpOnLanguages.
language_ignore_browser False if True, ignore user's browser language settings, see HelpOnLanguages.
log_remote_addr True if True, log the remote IP address (and maybe hostname).
log_reverse_dns_lookups True if True, do a reverse DNS lookup on page SAVE. If your DNS is broken, set this to False to speed up SAVE.
log_timing False if True, add timing infos to the log output to analyse load conditions
mimetypes_embed ... mimetypes that can be embedded by the EmbedObject macro
mimetypes_xss_protect ... "content-disposition: inline" isn't used for them when a user downloads such attachments
refresh None refresh = (minimum_delay_s, targets_allowed) enables use of #refresh 5 PageName processing instruction, targets_allowed must be either 'internal' or 'external'
rss_cache 60 suggested caching time for RecentChanges RSS, in second
search_results_per_page 25 Number of hits shown per page in the search results
siteid 'default'

Xapian search

Configuration of the Xapian based indexed search, see HelpOnXapian.

Variable name Default Description
xapian_index_dir None Directory where the Xapian search index is stored (None = auto-configure wiki local storage)
xapian_index_history False True to enable indexing of non-current page revisions.
xapian_search False True to enable the fast, indexed search (based on the Xapian search library)
xapian_stemming False True to enable Xapian word stemmer usage for indexing / searching.

/!\ 从moin 1.3.1开始,有些选项必须使用unicode字符串。请阅读unicode选项一节的内容。

有些值只能在 MoinMoin/config.py 中设置(他们是MoinMoin代码的一部分,因此对所有维基都有影响),- 只有对系统很了解的情况下才可以修改这些值:

charset

'utf-8'

the encoding / character set used by the wiki

lowerletters

ucs-2 lowercase letters

Lowercase letters, used to define what is a WikiName

smileys

{}

user-defined smileys (a dict with the markup as the key and a tuple of width, height, border, image name as the value)

umask

0770

umask used on all open(), mkdir() and similar calls

upperletters

ucs-2 uppercase letters

uppercase letters, used to define what is a WikiName

url_schemas

[]

additional URL schemas you want to have recognized (list of strings; e.g. ['ldap', 'imap'])

相关页面

此页的英文版本:HelpOnConfiguration